Understanding Your Marginal Tax Rate
Ever wonder what the term “tax bracket” means? It refers to the top marginal tax rate that individuals are being taxed, not the average. Knowing your marginal rate is important, because any increase or decrease in your taxable income will affect your tax at your top marginal rate. Thus, if you are in the 25% marginal bracket and plan on signing up for your employer’s 401(k) plan, you will generally save $250 ($1,000 x .25) in federal taxes for each $1,000 contributed to the 401(k) plan. The reason we say “generally” is because sometimes a tax deduction can actually drop you into a lower marginal tax bracket.
The table below reflects the marginal tax bracket for various taxable incomes. Keep in mind that not all of your income is taxed. The amount equal to the sum of your deductions and exemptions is not taxed at all. If your income is below the sum of your deductions and exemptions, you would not have a taxable income, and your marginal rate would be zero.
However, once your income exceeds the sum of your deductions and exemptions, you will have taxable income and your marginal tax rate can be determined from the table. For example, let’s assume that your income for the year is $50,000. You are married with two dependent children and will take the standard deduction. The standard deduction in 2008 for a married couple is $10,900. The exemptions for 2008 are $3,500. Thus, your taxable income would be $25,100 ($50,000 - $10,900 – ($3,500 x 4)). For a taxable income of $25,100, the marginal tax rate from the table (table values illustrated are the top of each bracket) is 15%.
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2008 MARGINAL TAX RATES
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E Thomas Associates Inc. is a registered investment advisor in Kentucky.
Dave Smith & Tony King are Registered Representatives of and securities are offered through Dalton Strategic Investment Services, Inc., member FINRA & SIPC. 6408 River's Edge Rd, Greenville, OH 45331
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